School-to-Home Connection for Phonics

cue card for students, teachers, supporting personnel and parents

Dr. Patrick Groff, San Diego State University, sates that the essence of phonics can be expressed on the back of an envelope. He has graciously supplied the following synopsis.

Information About Phonics - for Parents
1.
Letters of the alphabet represent the sounds of speech.
2.

The short vowels sounds are:
/a/ as in at, /e/ as in elf, /i/ as in it, /o/ as in odd, /u/ as in up.

3.
Attaching short vowels to consonant sounds makes ab-eb-ib-ob-ub, or ba-be-bi-bo-bu, or bat-bet-bit-bot-but, or brag-bled-drip-stop-drum, or fast-rest-fist-cost-must, or grand-blend-brisk-frost-crust.
4.
The long vowel sounds are:
/a/ as in game, /e/ in Pete, /i/ in pine, /o/ in home, /u/ in cute.
The long vowel sounds can be represented with two joined letters:
fail, play; seen, leaf; die; boat.
5.
The diphthongs are /oy/ as in oil or boy, and /ow/ as in howl or out.
6.
Two important vowel sounds are /oo/ in foot, and /oo/ as in boot.
7.
Long vowels, diphthongs and /oo/ and /oo/ attached to consonant sounds make up many words (the same way short vowels do)
8.
Some consonant sounds are spelled with two letters (digraphs):
/ch/ as in change, /sh/ in shop, /th/ in this
9.
Some speech sounds are represented by exceptional spellings: be, myth, prince, fence, find, salt, cough, rough, though, through, both, who, two, rude, and others.
Some words have silent letters: comb, write, bubble, middle, cuff, full, common, connect, poppy, tarry, miss, butter and buzz.
10.
All words are sounded-out left-to-right when phonic information is applied to them.